News

07
May

Approval of Laws

By: SMAFassociates
Category: 

A very important stage in the life of states is the approval of new laws, The legal term is "Approval" or enactment of a new act. In Italian the term is translated "Approvazione", in French "Adoption", in Spanish "Aprobación".

According to Dr. Curry, James M. (2018: Congressional Processes and Public Approval of New Laws. SAGE Journals), there is evidence that how US Congress makes a law affects public approval of that law.

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15
Feb

Derivatives in Italy

By: SMAFassociates
Category: 

The main tools of DERIVATIVES market in Italy are entering into and executing an ISDA Master Agreement (and the Confirmations under such Master Agreement, the “ISDA agreement”) and a GMRA Master agreement (the “GMRA agreement”) and to perform its obligations under such agreements.

This note will be over the two species of contractual netting agreement and about:

- The law governing the netting agreements and their transactions (and/or confirmations) and
- The netting arrangements and the law of the jurisdiction.

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17
Jan

"A" as Abuse of Right

By: SMAFassociates
Category: 

A legal term per day: A as "Abuse of right". In Italian "abuso del diritto", in French "abus de droit", in Spanish "abuso de derecho".
The term is commonly referred to the exercise of a right in order to harm a third party, disregarding the social duties, only to cause annoyance, harm, or injury to another.

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26
Nov

“Greener” Internet

By: SMAFassociates

GREEN INNOVATION ON THE INTERNET

A joint research by Renmin University of China and the Haldex Financial Technology Research Institute established that “green” logistics and retailing and the use of advanced technologies can significantly reduce environmental pollution and reduce resource consumption in China.

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25
Nov

Russian Central Bank 2018

By: SMAFassociates
Category: 

The Russian Central Bank unexpectedly raised interest rates on September 14, 2018. The decision was taken for the first time since 2014 and aimed to offset the risk of inflation associated with a currency, such as the ruble, which is now falling.
The Official Discount Rate was raised to 7.5% from 7.25%, thereby circumventing the forecasts of the same Russian economists who considered out of discussione a Bank of Russia's economic policy maneuver.

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23
Nov

Reason-faith dilemma

By: SMAFassociates
Category: 

A conjecture: the principle of the ethical crisis of humanity is the imbalance between individualism and intermediate societies (couple, family, clans, party, state), inside a distant and ruthless universe. They are all separate and opposite as sinners (the same universe considered as a silent individual). Justly, Christianity explains such separation saying that death and its sting, sin, are the insurmountable fence between the individual and the individual, given that they compel us to think we have to live and die alone.

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10
May

Models of A.I. in legal reasoning

By: SMAFassociates

THE NATURE OF LEGAL REASONING

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21
Apr

Abolitionism of the death penalty

By: SMAFassociates

According to general US retributivist justification for punishment (theory which maintains that punishment of a wrongdoer is justified for the reason that s/he deserves something bad to happen to him/her just because s/he has knowingly done wrong), - the death row inmate Vernon Madison (now imprisoned in Alabama) could not suffer punishment as pain, deprivation, or death. For the retributivist, it is the basic desert attached to the criminal’s immoral action alone that provides the justification for punishment, but Mr.

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02
Mar

Media and Intellectual Property

By: SMAFassociates

This very complex area of law includes the following topics:

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02
Mar

IT Trends

By: SMAFassociates
Category: 

Usually nobody can predict stock market trends, due to almost infinite number of affecting variables and given that the finance market is intermediate between a deterministic and random system, and that you cannot model the noise, - then it is the ability to take money away when the greatest opportunity presents itself, which should be focused.

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